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Vertical Garden Plant Suggestions

Plants We Love for Vertical Gardens

At Vertical Gardens Direct, we know that the right plants can completely transform your space. Whether you're building a lush green wall indoors or creating a vibrant outdoor living space, choosing the right plants is key. Below are some of our favourite plants that thrive in vertical garden systems, providing beauty, texture, and easy maintenance.

Designing the Ideal Plant Layout for Your Vertical Garden

how irrigation and sunlight work for a vertical garden
  • Top Section: Plants that love direct sunlight and drier conditions, like succulents and Mediterranean herbs, thrive here. This area dries out quicker due to both water drainage and exposure to sunlight.

  • Hint: You can add a wetting agent to the upper rows to help them stay hydrated for longer.

  • Middle Section: Plants with moderate moisture needs, such as ferns, spider plants, and English ivy, do well in the middle where they receive moderate light and water as it filters down.

  • Bottom Section: The base of the garden stays more humid and shaded, perfect for moisture-loving plants like peace lilies, philodendrons, and ferns, which thrive in the extra moisture and lower light.

By matching your plants to their natural water requirements and sunlight exposure, you’ll create a garden that’s not only beautiful but also easier to maintain.

Boston Fern

Boston Fern (Nephrolepis exaltata)

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Partial shade to bright, indirect light

Water: Keep the soil moist

Characteristics: Known for its lush, feathery fronds, the Boston Fern adds texture and greenery to vertical gardens. It thrives in high humidity and needs consistent moisture to maintain its vibrant green foliage.

Spider Plant

Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum)

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Bright, indirect light

Water: Water when the top inch of soil is dry

Characteristics: Spider plants are known for their arching, grass-like leaves and small “pups” that dangle from the mother plant. They adapt well to different light conditions and are resilient, making them a great choice for busy gardeners.

Succulents

Succulents (Various)

Ideal for: Top Rows

Light: Full sun or bright, indirect light

Water: Allow the soil to dry completely between waterings

Characteristics: Succulents store water in their leaves, allowing them to thrive in drier conditions. They come in various shapes and colors, providing interesting visual texture to vertical gardens while requiring minimal care.

English Ivy

English Ivy (Hedera helix)

Ideal for: Lower Rows

Light: Bright, indirect light

Water: Water when the top inch of soil is dry

Characteristics: English Ivy is a classic climbing plant with glossy green leaves. It's great for creating dense coverage in a vertical garden and grows well in low-light conditions, making it a versatile option.

Maidenhair Fern

Maidenhair Fern (Adiantum raddianum)

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Prefers indirect light

Water: Keep soil moist but not soggy

Characteristics: Delicate and elegant, the Maidenhair Fern has fine, lacy foliage and thrives in humid environments. It’s sensitive to drought and requires regular misting or moisture retention in the soil to maintain its delicate fronds.

Herbs

Herbs (Basil, Mint, Thyme, and More)

Ideal for: Top to Middle Rows

Light: Full sun to partial shade

Water: Water when the top inch of soil feels dry

Characteristics: Growing herbs in vertical gardens is both practical and beautiful. Herbs like basil, mint, and thyme are easy to care for and provide fresh ingredients for cooking. They thrive in sunny spots and add pleasant fragrances to the garden.

Philodendron Scandens

Philodendron Scandens

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Medium to high, can tolerate lower light

Water: Keep the soil moist but allow it to dry out before the next watering

Characteristics: Known for its heart-shaped leaves and climbing vines, Philodendron Scandens is a low-maintenance plant that adapts well to low light. It’s perfect for adding vertical greenery that softens the space.

Philodendron Scandens 'Mica'

Philodendron Scandens 'Mica'

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Medium to high, can tolerate lower light

Water: Keep the soil moist but allow it to dry out before the next watering

Characteristics: Similar to the standard Philodendron Scandens, the ‘Mica’ variety has a mix of green and yellow leaves that offer a subtle variegation. It’s easy to grow and adds color contrast to your vertical garden.

Scindapsus Aureus ‘Marble Queen’

Scindapsus Aureus ‘Marble Queen’

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Low to high light, prefers moderate light

Water: Keep the soil moderately moist

Characteristics: The ‘Marble Queen’ has beautifully variegated white and green leaves that brighten up any vertical garden. It’s relatively easy to care for and tolerates varying light conditions.

Siderasis Fuscata

Siderasis Fuscata

Ideal for: Lower Rows

Light: Low to high light

Water: Keep the soil moderately moist

Characteristics: Also known as the “Bear’s Ear” plant, Siderasis Fuscata has velvety bronze leaves with silver bands, adding texture and color to the lower parts of your garden. It thrives in both low and moderate light.

Aglaonema Silver Queen

Aglaonema Silver Queen/Maria

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Medium to high light

Water: Moderate, allowing the soil to dry out before re-watering

Characteristics: The Aglaonema Silver Queen has striking silver variegation and is extremely hardy. It’s a popular choice for indoor vertical gardens because it thrives in low to moderate light and requires minimal watering.

Dracaena Compacta

Dracaena Compacta

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Low to high light

Water: Keep the soil moderately dry but do not let it dry out completely

Characteristics: Dracaena Compacta has sleek, dark green foliage that grows in tight, compact clusters. It’s slow-growing and thrives in low-light conditions, making it perfect for indoor vertical gardens that need structure.

Aeschynanthus (Lipstick Plant)

Aeschynanthus (Lipstick Plant)

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Medium to high light

Water: Allow the soil to dry slightly between watering

Characteristics: The Lipstick Plant gets its name from its bright red tubular flowers. It thrives in well-draining soil with moderate light, adding vibrant color to vertical gardens.

Asplenium Species (Bird's Nest Fern)

Asplenium Species (Bird's Nest Fern)

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Medium to high light

Water: Allow the soil to dry slightly between watering

Characteristics: This fern is perfect for adding lush greenery to your garden. Its wide, bright fronds can tolerate moderate light and consistent, but not excessive, moisture.

Peperomia Carparata

Peperomia Carparata (Silver & Red)

Ideal for: Upper/Middle Rows

Light: Medium to high light

Water: Keep soil moderately moist

Characteristics: This compact plant has heart-shaped leaves that range in color from deep red to silver, making it perfect for adding visual interest to the lower sections of a vertical garden. It thrives in moderate light and doesn’t require heavy watering.

Variegated Flax Lily

Variegated Flax Lily (Dianella tasmanica)

Ideal for: Middle to Lower Rows

Light: Partial to full shade

Water: Moderate watering, prefers moist but well-drained soil

Characteristics: The Variegated Flax Lily is a hardy plant with striking green and white striped leaves. It adds beautiful contrast to vertical gardens and thrives in partial shade, making it ideal for areas with moderate light. It’s drought-tolerant once established but prefers consistent moisture.

Get Creative With Plant Selection

Use our plant suggestions as a guide, but any plant suited to a pot will work in a vertical garden, so get creative and browse your local nursery for inspiration. We also suggest speaking to a staff member at your local nursery who will be able to assist with picking plants that are best suited for your local climate. 

Creating a Balanced Vertical Garden

When planning your vertical garden, think about combining different types of plants to create contrast and balance. Mixing trailing plants like ivy and pothos with upright plants like ferns and herbs can give your green wall more depth and texture.

Designing the Perfect Planting Layout for Your Green Wall

When it comes to building a vertical garden, the layout is just as important as the plants you choose. Arranging plants in a way that mimics their natural environment will help them thrive and reduce the maintenance required over time. Here’s how you can design your green wall for optimal plant health, especially when it comes to managing water flow and sunlight exposure.

Top of the Green Wall: Plants that Prefer Drier Conditions

The top of a vertical garden tends to dry out faster between watering sessions due to direct sunlight and the natural movement of water downward. This is the perfect spot for plants that are more drought-tolerant and thrive in well-drained soil. You can add a wetting agent to the soil in the upper rows to assist with keeping your plants hydrated if you do not wish to use only drought tolerant plants.

  • Succulents: These plants are ideal for the top layer, as they store water in their leaves and can withstand dry periods. Succulents like Echeveria, Sedum, and Haworthia will love this elevated position. We particularly love String of Pearls as they cascade down below.

  • Herbs: Mediterranean herbs like thyme, rosemary, and oregano are also good choices for the top row. These herbs are accustomed to dry, sunny conditions and can easily handle less frequent watering.

  • Golden Pothos: While adaptable, Pothos can be positioned near the top of the wall to give it room to cascade down, making the most of the available light while tolerating slightly drier soil conditions.

Middle of the Green Wall: Plants with Moderate Water and Light Needs

The middle section of your vertical garden generally gets moderate light and receives some water as it trickles down from the top rows. This area is ideal for plants that prefer moderate moisture levels but don’t need to be constantly wet.

  • Ferns: Plants like the Boston Fern and Maidenhair Fern thrive in this middle zone. They prefer consistent moisture but don’t like being waterlogged, making this spot perfect as they’ll get just the right amount of water.

  • Spider Plants: These hardy plants are flexible, growing well in both high and low light environments. The middle section provides them with the balance they need, and their ability to propagate "spiderettes" adds visual interest to the green wall.

  • English Ivy: Since it loves to climb, ivy is perfect for the middle section. It will receive adequate moisture from the water trickling down, while its ability to grow in moderate light makes this an ideal spot.

Bottom of the Green Wall: Plants that Prefer Moist Conditions

The bottom of your vertical garden will receive the most water as it cascades down from the upper levels. Plants here tend to remain moist longer, which is great for varieties that need consistently damp soil. This area may also receive less sunlight, so it’s a great spot for shade-loving plants.

  • Ferns and Mosses: Ferns such as Asparagus Fern or Bird’s Nest Fern love moisture and thrive in lower light conditions. Mosses or artificial moss panels can also be used here to add texture and softness to your green wall.

  • Peace Lilies (Spathiphyllum): Peace Lilies do well in shaded areas with high humidity. The bottom row of your green wall will be a perfect spot for them to flourish in the extra moisture.

  • Philodendrons: Like Pothos, Philodendrons are flexible but often prefer more humid environments. Placing them in the lower rows allows them to benefit from the steady moisture while providing dense, attractive greenery.

Experiment With Your Plant Layout

Most vertical garden systems are designed to let you easily rearrange the pots, making it simple to adjust the plant layout as needed. If a plant isn’t thriving in its current spot, try moving it to another part of the green wall. Over time, you’ll gain a better understanding of the microclimates within your vertical garden, allowing you to identify the ideal locations where each plant can truly flourish.

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